angular_docs_getting_started
Table of Contents
Angular Docs Getting Started
What is Angular?
https://angular.io/guide/what-is-angular#what-is-angular
Angular is a development platform based on TypeScript. It includes:
- component-based framework
- libraries, which covers a variety of features like routing, forms management etc.
- developer tools
Angular applications: The essentials
Components
A Component includes a TypeScript class with:
- @Component() decorator
- HTML-template
- styles
Templates
The HTML template declares how the component should be rendered. It can be done inline or by file path.
Inline:
@Component ({
selector: 'hello-world',
template: `<p>{{message}}</p>`
})
By file path:
@Component ({
selector: 'hello-world',
templateUrl: './hello-world-interpolation.component.html'
})
- Double curly braces (
{{}})- indicate that the value should be interpolated
- Property binding (
[])- sets values for properties and attribute of HTML elements
The following examples illustrates how the HTML attribute style.color can be bound to the TypeScript variable fontColor from the component class.
<p [id]="sayHelloId" [style.color]="fontColor"> You can set my color in the component! </p>
Event listeners can be declared with the help of parentheses:
<button type="button" [disabled]="!canClick" (click)="sayMessage()"> Trigger alert message </button>
The event listener calls the method sayMessage() which is defined in the component class.
Directives can be used to add features to the templates. For example:
- *ngIf
- *ngFor
It is also possible to declare own custom directives.
Dependency Injection
- in the class which should be injected
@Injectabledeclaration
- in the class which uses the injected functionality
- import
- e.g.
import { Logger } from '../logger.service';
- variable which uses the injected class
- e.g.
- declaration:
constructor(private logger: Logger) { }
- and then using:
this.logger.writeCount(this.count)
Angular CLI
ng build→ Compiles an Angular application into an output directory.ng serve→ Builds and serves your application, rebuilding on file changes.ng generate→ Generates or modifies files based on a schematic.ng test→ Runs unit tests on a given project.ng e2e→ Builds and serves an Angular application, then runs end-to-end tests.
First-party libraries
- Angular Router → Advanced client-side navigation and routing based on Angular components. Supports lazy-loading, nested routes, custom path matching, and more.
- Angular Forms → Uniform system for form participation and validation.
- Angular HttpClient → Robust HTTP client that can power more advanced client-server communication.
- Angular Animations → Rich system for driving animations based on application state.
- Angular PWA → Tools for building Progressive Web Applications (PWA) including a service worker and Web application manifest.
- Angular Schematics → Automated scaffolding, refactoring, and update tools that simplify development at large scale.
Try it
- Getting started
- …
- Adding navigation
- …
- Managing data
- …
- Using forms for user input
- …
- Deploying an application
- …
Setup
…
angular_docs_getting_started.txt · Last modified: by kalaschnikow
